|
Before you can start selling products through your online
store, you will need to load your list of products into your new shopping cart.
- If you already have a product list, it is possible to
streamline the process: BNT Solutions can upload your product list for you
into your new web store.
- If you do not already have such a list, the shopping cart
software includes an administrative interface that you can use to create
the list from scratch - directly within the shopping cart. Of course, once
it's there you are done.
This article discusses the process of uploading an existing
product list into a shopping cart. The procedure involved is somewhat generic -
there may be some need to make minor adjustments from one shopping cart software
package to another - but, fundamentally, if you follow the suggestions below
the amount of work required will be minimized and the results will contain few
(if any) errors.
Remember that this is not necessary if you do not already have
a product list. The reason is that all shopping cart software packages are
sophisticated enough to provide an interface that you can use to manually add
new products. Therefore, rather than creating a product list which you then
upload into the shopping cart - you might as well just use the shopping cart interface
to create the initial product list directly in the shopping cart itself.
Once you have a product list, as described below, you will
need to verify the information on that list and correct any errors. After that,
you will only need to update the information in the list: Add new products and
update any changed pricing and product information. You should never need to
create a new product list again. This is because it will always be possible to
export the list you have for future purposes.
In fact, if your company is already established, you
probably already use an accounting system such as Intuit Quick Books or Sage
Simply Accounting. In such software packages you already have much of the
information you need. Therefore, your first step will be to export that data
into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. This spreadsheet will then form the basis
of the Product Upload process. This process will effectively copy your product
information into your new web site.
The most common question that is asked at this point is: Can
I synchronize the product information in my accounting package with the product
information in my shopping cart. The short answer is: Yes, in principal you
can. The longer answer is that the software for the particular accounting
system and shopping cart may not be available. However, it should be possible
to find a reasonable way to get the job done.
There are basically two steps that need to be taken:
- Collect basic product information
- Collect product photos
Many people start with the product images because it seems
like the harder step - but this can result in some problems near the end of the
process.
BNT Solutions suggests that you start, therefore, with your
accounting system. Most office accounting systems are now able to export a
Microsoft Excel spreadsheet containing a list of products. This is often the
best way to start. Find an existing report of all products and generate a
spreadsheet from it. The columns (fields) that you will need are listed in the
table below. Note that the exact columns that you will need depend on your
shopping cart software. The columns listed in the table below should be useful
in the majority of shopping carts.
Product Images
Probably the hardest part of getting the web store started
is preparing the images. The vast majority of software packages will require at
least a thumbnail photo of each product and a larger, more detailed photo.
In practice you can cut the size of the job in half if you
can get close-up photos of each product. A close-up can be automatically
reduced to thumbnail size. Once you have all the close-up shots in a directory
or directory tree, a small program can be used to make the thumbnails
automatically.
It is very important that the photos are properly associated
with their corresponding product information. Once each photo file is ready,
you should name it in a reliable manner. One good way to do this is to use the
SKU number as the main part of the file name.
If you have a great many products it also helps to put the
photos into subdirectories within the main image directory. The names of the
subdirectories, in most cases, will then be the product category names.
Once each file is properly named, you can put the file
reference in the FULL image column of your spreadsheet. Again, if the image is
a close-up photo, there is no need to prepare the thumbnail as they can be
generated automatically once all the photos are done. However, if the image
contains a great deal of background with the product itself occupying a small
portion of the overall image size, it will be necessary to crop the image
manually and save the result as a thumbnail. Otherwise, the thumbnail will not
display the product properly.
Historically, the biggest problem that we see at BNT
Solutions is that the product images arrive without useful names. For example a
digital camera is used to take four hundred product shots that are each
assigned a sequential number - but there is no information linking the product
information to the photos. For most people this is a no-brainer: If you are in
the car business, for example, you know everything there is to know about a car
when you see the photo of it. However, here at BNT Solutions we don't know your
business - so we are completely lost when we try to match your product data
with a huge directory full of photos.
Display Options
Most shopping cart software packages are relatively flexible
in terms of how they display the products. You can display any category of
products in any way you like. And, if you need to do so, you can display each
product category in a different way.
For example: If you have a large number of products in a
specific product category that are almost identical to each other, you can
present them in an array - five rows of five columns or something like that.
You might also have a single product in a category of its
own that requires a special presentation.
For these categories or products, you should document the
different presentations that you will need. Assign a name to each presentation
and put that name into a Template column that you should add to your
spreadsheet. You can then indicate a default template for the majority of your
products and specify different templates for the products and categories that
require a different presentation.
Product Upload Columns
To streamline the process of loading your existing product
information into your new shopping cart, you will want to create a simple
spreadsheet with the columns listed below. For your convenience, a sample
spreadsheet has been created for you; you can
download it here
Column/Field Name
|
|
Description
|
|
Category (Parent/Item)
|
|
Most shopping carts support the ability to group products
by Category and Sub Category. For example: You might have a category called
Products and another called Services. Within Products you might have
Communications and within Communications you might have VOIP. Therefore, for
a wireless handset that handles Voice Over IP calls, the Item Category is
VOIP and the Parent Category is Communications.
|
|
SKU
|
|
Each product must have a unique reference code that can be
used to identify it. If you already have a product list in your accounting
system, you can use the code from your accounting system and the SKU. If you
do not already have a code for your products, you will need to assign one.
|
|
Price (net)
|
|
Most shopping carts have different price and discount
fields that you may need to use. You must, however, provide a Net Price for
your product (the selling price that the shopping cart must know about.)
|
|
Product Name
|
|
A name for your product, such as "Acme Widgets Wireless
Handset M123"
|
|
Short Description
|
|
A short introduction to the product. The shopping cart
will display this text on pages where many products are displayed
simultaneously. You are allowed to insert basic HTML codes such as <b>
and <i> into this description
|
|
Long Description
|
|
A full page description of the product. This field can
contain a full HTML web page and can make use of any valid HTML codes to
display images and link to other pages.
|
|
Qty in Stock
|
|
Number of units in stock. Leave this field blank if you do
not carry stock in your store or if you do not want the shopping cart to keep
track of stock.
|
|
Stock Available Date
|
|
The earliest date at which customers can begin to place
orders for this item. Leave this field blank if you do not want the system to
use this information. Alternatively, you can put the date you first received
stock on this item. However, if you do not expect to be able to sell this
item before a specific date, enter that date here.
|
|
Stock Availability
|
|
Enter a code which will be used to indicate to the
customers how long they should expect to wait if you need to order stock. In
the VirtueMart shopping cart this code is the name of a graphical file which
is shown with the product. For example, 24h indicates that you will need 24
hours before you can ship an order for this product. You can use any codes
that you like in this field or leave the field blank if you do not want to
use this feature.
|
|
Full / Large image file
|
|
The file name of the full sized image of this product. If
your images are in a series of sub-directories within a main image directory,
you should indicate the subdirectory name as part of the file name (ie:
dir/file.jpg) The file should be in PNG, JPG or GIF format. It is desirable
to keep the size of the file down to something reasonable. For most products
it should be possible to create an image file that is in the 25k to 100k byte
range. However, there is no real restriction on file size other than the cost
of bandwidth.
|
|
Thumbnail image file
|
|
The file name of the thumbnail sized image of this
product. If your images are in a serious of sub-directories within a main
thumbnail image directory, you should either leave this file blank (if the
thumbnails are in a separate directory tree from the full sized images but
share the same file name,) or indicate the subdirectory name as part of the
file name (ie: dir/file.jpg) The file should be in PNG, JPG or GIF format.
Note that many thumbnails can be displayed in a single product page - so the
size of the thumbnail images can have a significant impact on your bandwidth
costs. It's a good idea to keep the thumbnails down to 10k bytes or less for
most types of products. However, there is no real restriction on the size of
a thumbnail image as long as the total size of all the thumbnails on a given
product page does not cause the page to load too slowly over the internet.
|
|
Length/Width/Height/UOM
|
|
The dimensions of the product. Specify the Length, Width
and Height in whatever dimensions you wish (ie: Inches or Feet or Meters,)
and specify the Unit of Measurement in the UOM column (ie: In., CM, etc.)
Leave these fields blank if you are selling downloadable products.
|
|
Items per Package/Box
|
|
Some items are sold in packages and some items are sold as
a box full of packages. Leave these fields blank if your product is sold in
units of one item per box and package. On the other hand, if your item is a
light-bulb which is sold in a box of 8 packages with two bulbs per package:
The Package quantity would be 2 and the box quantity would be 8.
|
|